https://www.mawadealmaousoaa.com/2022/10/conciseprosthodonticsprepmanualpdf.html
maxillary first premolar, 141
maxillary second molar, 142
maxillary second premolar, 141
Maxillary tori, 45
Maxillofacial prosthesis, 422, 424–425
Maxillofacial prosthesis fabrication,
acrylic resins, 426–427
acrylic copolymers, 427
PVC and copolymers, 427–428
chlorinated polyethylene., 428
Maxillofacial prosthodontics, 422
Maxillomandibular relationship,
occlusal rims, 101–104
overview, 99
physiological rest position, 104–105
record bases, 100–101
vertical jaw relation, 105–109
Maximum hinge opening (MHO), 80
McLean–Hindel’s physiological method, 298–299
disadvantages of, 299
Hindel’s modification, 299
Mean foundation plane, 34
Mental attitude, of patient, 15
classification of, 15b
House classification, 16
Metal base, 267
Metallic denture base, 4–5, 4f
advantages of, 5
definition of, 4
disadvantages of, 5
Meatal obturator, 445
Metamerism, 412
Microporosity, 410
Modiolus, 142–143
anatomy, 143
definition of, 142
importance of, 143
muscles meeting at, 143
MOD onlay, 324, 324f
Monoplane occlusal scheme, 154–155
Motivation, patient, 9–13
Mounted diagnostic casts, 198, 234–235, 234f, 480
Mouth, floor of, 26
Mouth preparation, for complete dentures,
nonsurgical methods, 35, 36t
objectives of, 35b
overview, 35
preprosthetic surgery, 36–42
resilient liners, 42–43, 42f
tissue conditioners, role of, 44–45
Mouth preparation, in removable partial dentures, 289
abused tissues, conditioning of, 290–292
height of contour, modification of, 294
inlay, onlay and crowns, 294
objectives of, 289–292
oral surgical procedures, 290
preprosthetic phase of, 289–292
prosthetic phase of, 292–294
relief of pain/infection, 290
rest seat preparation, 293. See also Rest seat
preparation
retentive undercuts, creation of, 294
Mucocompressive impression technique, 57
Mucostatic Impression technique, 56
Multiple circlet clasp, 258f, 258
Muscle tone, 19
Mylohyoid ridge reduction, 38–39
Myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome, 400
Myotatic reflex, 13
N
Nasal prosthesis, 449–451
Nasal stent, 433–434
Needle–House method, 118, 118f
Nelson’s chopping blocks, 151f
Neurological disorders, 334
Neuromuscular control, 79
Nonrigid connectors, 338
Neuromuscular examination, 18–19
mandibular movements, 19
muscle tone, 19
neuromuscular coordination, 19
speech, 18
Neutral zone, 53
Neutrocentric occlusion, 154–155
Nickel–chromium anatomic crowns, 392, 392f
Nonanatomic teeth, 150, 164–166, 165t
Nonanatomic tooth, 6f
Nonarcon articulators, 94t
Nutrition, of edentulous patients, 32–34
carbohydrates, 33
fat, 33
goals of, 33b
minerals, 33
proteins, 33
role in prosthodontics, 34
vitamins, 33
water, 34
O
Obturators, 438
Occlusal discrepancy, 313
Occlusal disharmony correction, 181–188
Occlusal error, 179t
Occlusal harmony, 393
Occlusal prematurities, 313
Occlusal rest, 253, 265
Occlusal splint, 399
Occlusal therapy, 400–401
Optical pyrometers, 308
Occlusal reduction, 362, 369, 372
Occlusal rims, 54, 101–104, 109
clinical guidelines for, 102–103
definition of, 101
dimensions of, 103, 103f
fabrication techniques, 103–104
factors affecting fabrication of, 102–104
functions of, 102b
made with plaster and pumice mix in Patterson
method, 117f
mandibular, 103, 104f
maxillary, 103, 104f
position of, 102f
preformed, 104
record base with, 101f
relationship to residual alveolar ridge, 102
rolled wax technique, 103–104
tracing devices attached to, 116f
Occlusal wax, 182
Occlusal surface, 3
Occlusion, 149
Open mouth relining technique, 190–191
advantages of, 191
Carl O. Boucher’s reline method, 190–191
disadvantages of, 191
Oral mucosa, 19–20, 423
ageing effects, 28–29
classification of, 20, 20b
Oral mucosa, 423
Orofacial musculature, 52
Osseointegration, 468, 469f
Osteoconduction, 474
Osteogenesis, 474
Osteoinduction, 474
Overdentures, 239
abutments, 480
advantages of, 209–210
attachment fixation, 214–215, 214f
bare tooth, 213
classification of, 209b
contraindications of, 210
definition of, 208
designs, 212b
disadvantages of, 210
indications of, 210
maintenance of, 220–221
occlusal forces in, 211
overview, 208
patient selection for, 212
principles of, 209b
requirements of, 209
retaining teeth for, rationale of, 210–211
telescopic, 213, 213f
Overextended denture base, 313
P
Packing, 172
definition of, 172
procedure, 172
Palatal lift prosthesis, 444–445, 444f
Palatal portion,
large parts of, 191f
preparation of, 192f
Palatal strap, 243f
Palatal tori, 38
Palate,
hard, 23, 23f
sensitivity of, 24
soft, 23–24, 24f
Palateless denture, 30f
Panoramic radiography, 461
Papillary hyperplasia, 11–12t
in palatal vault, 12f
Parallelism, 330
Parallel-sided posts, 350
Partial veneer crown, 370–374, 370t
Partially edentulous arches,
Applegate’s modifications, 228
classification of, 226
commonly used classification for, 228–230
Partially edentulous patient,
medical condition before oral examination, 233
periodontal evaluation of, 236–237
prosthodontic treatment for, objectives of, 233
Partially edentulous patients,
mouth preparation in, preprosthetic phase of, 289–292
Pascal’s law, 56
Patterson method, 117
Pavlovian conditioned reflex, 29–30
acupuncture technique in, 30, 30f
clinical techniques in, 30
management of, 29–30
pharmacological measures, 30
prosthodontic management, 30
psychological intervention, 30
radiographic technique in, 30
Periapical radiography, 461
Pear-shaped pad, 64
Period of edentulism, 136
Phonetics, 108, 143
anteroposterior position of incisors, 145
components of speech, 144
definition of, 143
dental arch, width of, 146
denture thickness, 144
occlusal plane, 145
peripheral outline, 144
postdam area, 145
prosthetic considerations and, 146
role in complete denture, 144–146
vertical dimension, 145
Phosphate-bonded investment, 412
Physiological rest position, 10, 104–105
active mechanism, 104
definition of, 104
factors influencing, 104–105
Niswonger’s method of recording, 105
significance of, 104b
Pier abutment, 337, 338f
Pindex system, 405, 405f
Pinhole porosity., 410
Plane of orientation, 161, 161f
Pleasure curve, 164
Polished surface, 3
Polishing agents, 416
Polishing, of complete dentures, 174
procedure, 174
Polycarbonate crowns, 391, 391f
Polyurethane elastomers, 428
Pontic,
classification of, 325b
definition of, 324, 324f
design of, 324–325
egg-shaped, 326f
fish belly, 327f
perel pontic, 328f
saddle/ridge, 326f
sanitary, 327f
types of, 325f
Porcelain jacket crown (PJC), 367
features of, t0010
Porcelain teeth,
attached to acrylic resin by pins/diatoric holes, 130f
pins embedded in, 130f
vs. acrylic resin teeth, 130, 130t
Post–core systems, 349b
Posterior palatal seal area (PPS), 34, 60, 61f
functions of, 61b
techniques to record, 62b
Posterior reference point, 86–87
Posterior teeth,
arrangement of, 138–140
buccolingual positioning of, 140
buccolingual width of, 134, 134f
colour of, 136
form of, 135
horizontal positioning of, 139
mandibular, 142
material of, 136
maxillary, 141–142
mesiodistal length of mandibular ridge, 134–135, 135f
occlusogingival height of, 135, 135f
replacement, 267–269
selection of, 133–136
size of, 134–135
vertical positioning of, 139–140
Postmylohyoid space, 27, 27f
Postpour technique, 405
Pound’s formula, 126
Pre-extraction records, 31, 31t, 107–108, 124
Prefabricated anatomical metal crown, 391
Prefabricated crowns, 390–392
Prefabricated posts, 349
Preliminary impression,
classification of, 67b
definition of, 67
principles of, 68
Preprosthetic surgery, 36–42
alveoloplasties, 36–37
definition of, 36
excision of redundant soft tissues/papillary
hyperplasia/epulis fissuratum, 37
exostosis removal, 37
frenectomy, 37, 37f
maxillary tuberosity reduction, 37
mylohyoid ridge reduction, 38–39
procedures, 36–42
ridge augmentation, 39
tori removal, 38, 38f
vestibuloplasty, 40–42
Pressure-indicating paste, 312
Preventive prosthodontics, 210–215
Primary copings, 213
advantages of, 213
disadvantages of, 213–214
types of, 213–214, 213f
Processing of denture, 172–173
definition of, 172–173
rapid processing, 173
slow processing, 172
Progressive side shift, 97t
Profile silhouettes, 107
Proprioception,
definition of, 211
preservation of, 211
Prosthetic restoration, 425–431
Proximal reduction, 369
Provisional restoration, 386
aesthetic requirements for, 387
biological requirements for, 386–387
classification of, 388b
custom-made, 389
definition of, 386
as diagnostic tool, 387
direct technique for, 389
indirect–direct technique for, 390
indirect technique for, 389–390
limitations of, 392
matrix for, 389
mechanical requirements for, 387
prefabricated crowns, 390–392
resin-based materials used for fabrication, 387–389,
388b, 388t
techniques used for fabrication of, 389–390
R
Radiographic examination, 32
Rebasing,
articulator method, 195, 195f
definition of, 189, 194
flask method, 194, 194f
indications for, 189–190
jig method, 194, 194f
procedure, 194–195, 311
vs. relining, 195
Record bases, 100–101
definition of, 100
materials used for, 100–101t, 100–101
selection criteria for, 100
stabilization of, 101
Reduction,
buccal, 369
lingual, 369
occlusal, 369
proximal, 369
Refractory cast, 307
Reinforcing struts, 362
Relief areas, divisions, 60
Relining,
closed mouth technique, 191–194
complete dentures, rationale for, 190
contraindications, 189–190
definition of, 189
indications for, 189–190
open mouth technique, 190–191
procedures, 190, 311
techniques of, 190–194
vs. rebasing, 195
Remount procedure, 173–174
definition of, 173
procedure, 173
selective grinding, rules for, 173–174
Removable partial dentures (RPDs), 224, 241, 304, 312, 315
benefits of, 225
classification of, 225
contraindications, 226
indications, 225–226
mouth preparation in. See Mouth preparation, in
removable partial dentures,
Removable prosthodontics, 224
classification of, 224–225
definition of, 224
radiographic examination, 235–237
Residual alveolar ridge, 20–23, 64
arch form, 21, 21f
arch relationship, 21–22, 22f
Atwood’s classification of, 6, 6f
height of, 20, 21f
interarch space, 22, 22f
relationship of occlusal rims to, 102
ridge parallelism, 23
shape of, 21
Residual ridge, 58
contour of, 127
horizontal relation with, 137
Residual ridge defects, 340–341
Residual ridge resorption (RRR), 6–7
aetiology, 7
anatomical factors, 7
definition of, 6
mechanical factors, 7
metabolic factors, 7
pathogenesis of, 6
pathology of, 6
treatment and prevention of, 7
Resilient liners, 42–43, 42f
composition of, 43
drawbacks of, 43
requirements of, 43
role in edentulous patient, 43
types of, 42
Resin, 403
Resin-bonded bridges, 354
Resin-bonded prosthesis, 353
Rests,
functions of, 252
types of, 253–254, 253f
Rest seat, 252
Rest seat preparation, 293
in amalgam restorations, 293
on anterior teeth, 294
for embrasure clasp, 293
incisal, 294
on new gold restorations, 293
on tooth enamel, 293
Retention, 48–51, 451
biological factors, 48–49
mechanical factors, 49
muscular factors, 49
psychological factors, 50
surgical factors, 50–51
Retentive undercuts, creation of, 294
Retraction cord, 377–378
Retromolar fossa, 138
Retromolar pad, 138
Retromolar papilla, 138
Ridge augmentation, 39, 334
definition of, 39
diagnosis, 39–40
factors affecting, 39
inferior bone grafts, 40, 40f
interpositional bone grafts, 39–40
onlay bone grafting, 39
rationale of, 39
techniques for, 39–40
treatment planning, 39–40
vestibuloplasty, 40–42
visor osteotomy, 39
Ridge parallelism, 106
Ring clasp, 258–259
Rochette bridge, 354
Rolled wax technique, 103–104
Rotary curettage, 379
Rothermann attachment, 217, 218f
RRR a-anatomic factors, 7
Rubber base impression, 74–75
Rubber dam, 376, 377
S
Saliva, 26
amount of, 26b
classification of, 26b
consistency of, 26b
role of, 30–31
Saliva ejector, 376
Salivary glands, 424
Sandblasting, 415
Sears anthropometric cephalic index, 126
Segmental impression technique, 385
Selective grinding, 178
Selective pressure technique, 57
Semi-adjustable articulators, 398
Semi-anatomic tooth, 6f
Shanahan swallowing method, 120, 120f
Sharp drills, 478
Shim stock, 174
Silica-bonded investment, 412
Silicone elastomers, 428–430
Silverman’s closest speaking space, 108, 110, 110f
definition of, 110
method to record, 110
Single complete denture, types of, 203–204
Single impression technique, 199
Single-tooth abutment, 480
Slight convex effect, 168
Snow shoe principle, 34
Soft palate, 23–24, 24f
class I type of, 34
Soft palate obturators, 442–444
Soft tissue changes, in denture patients, 11–12t, 11–13
Soldering process, 330
Somatoprosthetics, 13
Spherical occlusion, 155
Speech, 18
classification of sounds, 144
components of, 144
Splint,
definitions of, 431
types, 431–432
Splinting, 237–239
advantages of, 238
contraindication, 238
definition of, 237
disadvantages of, 238–239
fixed, 237
indications, 237
objectives of, 238
removable, 237
requirements of splints, 238
Splints, 399
permanent, classification of, 239b
removable permanent, 239
requirements of, 238
types of, 238b
Split cast method,
benefits, 95
definition of, 94
uses, 95
Split pontic, 331
Spoon denture, 316, 317f
Sprinkle-on method, 69–70
Sprue, 307
Stability,
biological factors, 51–53
definition of, 51–54
mechanical factors, 53–54
physical factors, 54
quality of, 54
Squint test, 131
Static technique, 309
Stippling, 168, 174
Stock tray/putty wash impression technique, 382–383
Straight dowel pins, 405
Stress-breaking device, 338
Supragingival finish lines, 366
Support,
Surgical template,
advantages, 201
definition, 201
disadvantages, 201
fabrication procedure, 201
Svedopter, 376
Swallowing threshold, 109
Swing-lock devices, 239, 249f
T
Tactile sense method, 109
‘T’ clasp, 261–262
Tapered smooth-sided post, 350
Teeth selection,
anterior, 124–133
on basis of facial profile, 129f
posterior, 133–136
Telescopic overdenture, 213, 213f
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), 7–8
anatomy of, 78, 8f
examination of, 5
physiology of, 78
role in prosthetic rehabilitation, 8–9
Throat form,
lateral, 27, 27f
palatal, 27, 27f
Tilted molar abutment, 338–339
Tin–silver crowns, 391–392
Tissue conditioners, 44–45
abused tissues, 44–45
applied over impression surface of denture, 193f
characteristics of, 44
composition of, 44
uses of, 44
Tongue, 24–26
enlarged, problems with, 25
large, management of, 25
positions, 25, 25f
size of, 25
Tori, 24, 24f
mandibular, 38, 45
maxillary, 45
palatal, 38
removal of, 38, 38f
Two-piece pontic system, 331
Treatment planning, edentulous patients,
definition of, 15
factors for, 15b
Transverse horizontal axis (THA), 87
Truss effect’, 362, 363f
U
Unilateral balanced occlusion, 394–395, 394f
Unwaxed dental floss, 221
U-shaped frame, 82–83
U-shaped major connector, 244
V
Valderrama’s molar tooth basis, 125
Valsalva manoeuvre, 61
Vertical dimension, 105–106
altered, 111
Vertical jaw relation, 105–109
definition of, 105
facial measurements, 107, 107f
former dentures, measurements of, 107
mechanical methods, 106–108
methods of determining, 106b
physiologic methods, 108–109
pre-extraction records, 107–108
ridge relations, 106
vertical dimension, 105–106
Vestibuloplasty, in ridge augmentation, 40–42
contraindications for, 41
epithelial graft, 41–42
indications for, 41
mucosal advancement, 41
secondary epithelialization, 41, 41f
techniques, 41
transitional flap, 42, 42f
Virginia bridge, 355f
Visor osteotomy, 39
V-shaped palate, 51
W
Wax elimination, 171
definition of, 171
procedure, 171
Waxing,
definition of, 167
procedure for maxillary trial denture, 168
Waxing-up,
definition of, 167
methods of, 168b
procedure for mandibular trial denture, 168–169
requirements of, 167–168
Wax spacer, 69
Wax try-in, 169–170
definition of, 169
procedures, 169–170
rationale for, 169b
Wright’s photometric method, 125
X
Xenografts, 475
Xerostomia, 334
Z
Zest anchor attachment, 216–217, 217f
Zinc oxide, 73–74
No comments:
Post a Comment
اكتب تعليق حول الموضوع