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Perineal dissection revealing details of external genitalia
Inferior view
1 Body of clitoris
2 Crura of clitoris
3 Bulb of vestibule
4 Greater vestibular gland
5 Vestibule
6 Transverse perenei superficialis
Surrounding the
openings of the
vagina and ureFemale External Genitalia
7 Ischiocavernosus muscle
8 Bulbospongiosus muscle
9 Ischioanal fossa
10 Perineal membrane
11 Deep perineal fascia
12 Head of femur
thra in the perineum of the female are the external genital structures. Bounding the openings on
either side are the folds of skin called the labia majora and labia minora. Between these folds is
the common entry way to both urethra and vagina, the vestibule. Deep to the labial skin are the
erectile tissues of the female, the clitoris and bulb of the vestibule. The greater vestibular glands
empty their lubricating secretions into the vestibule and opening of the vagina.
13 Gluteus maximus muscle
14 Gluteus medius muscle
15 Ischium
16 Gracilis muscle
17 Adductor muscles
18 Femoral artery
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1 Scrotum
2 Testis
3 Glans penis
4 Corpus cavernosum penis
5 Corpus spongiosum penis
6 Bulb of penis
7 Spongy urethra
8 Crus of penis
9 Bulbourethral gland
10 Prostate gland
11 Seminal vesicle
12 Bladder
13 Pubic symphysis
14 Rectus abdominis
15 Rectum
16 Sigmoid colon
17 Small intestine
18 Sacrum
Parasagittal section of male pelvis
Medial view
Like the female, there are
both internal and external
genital organs in the male.
The major difference between the sexes is the enlargement of the erectile tissue organs of the male and
the descent of the gonads, the testes, from an internal position to a suspended position outside the body
cavity. The male genital organs include the testes suspended in the scrotum. The testes consist of an extensive tubular system that gives rise to the sperm, which then pass through the tubular ducts of egress —
the rete testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, and urethra — to exit from the male body.
Accessory glands of the male join the ducts of egress and add secretions to the sperm, and the erectile
intromittant organ, the penis, introduces the sperm into the female system.
Male Reproductive Organs
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Testis and spermatic cord
with fascial coverings
Medial view
Testis and spermatic cord
with fascia removed
Medial view
Sagittal section of testis and
spermatic cord
Medial view
1 Coelom of testis
2 External spermatic fascia
3 Cremaster muscle
4 Tunica albuginea of testis
5 Epididymis
6 Seminiferous tubules
The testes are the site of sperm production in the male. Unlike the solid,
cellular ovaries, the testes are collec-
7 Rete testis
8 Spermatic cord
9 Spermatogonium
10 Primary spermatocyte
11 Secondary spermatocyte
12 Spermatid
tions of small, highly coiled tubes, the seminiferous tubules. Beginning at puberty the spermatogonia,
sperm stem cells, in the walls of the seminiferous tubules begin meiosis and produce hundreds of millions of sperm cells daily. From the testis the sperm are moved into the epididymis where they are
stored and reach maturity prior to passing into the ductus deferens.
13 Sertoli cell
14 Basement membrane
15 Interstitial cells (of Leydig)
16 Sperm in lumen of epididymis
17 Mucosa of epididymis
18 Stereocilia
Testis and Epididymis
Photomicrograph of
seminiferous tubules
40x, callout 160x
Photomicrograph of epididymis
200x
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Dissection of spermatic cord exiting superfi cial inguinal ring
Anterior view
Dissection of male genital structures
Medial view
Dissection of inguinal canal and spermatic cord
Anterior view
Ductus Deferens and Spermatic Cord
The ductus (vas) deferens is the muscular tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory
duct within the prostate gland. Peristaltic muscle contractions in the tube move the sperm. The ductus deferens accompanies the testicular vessels and nerves within a wrapping of fascia and muscle, called the
spermatic cord. The cord extends from the testis to the superfi cial inguinal ring in the abdominal wall.
Photomicrograph of
ductus deferens
30x, callout 400x
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331
1 Ductus deferens
2 Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
3 Lamina propria
4 Inner longitudinal muscle layer
5 Middle circular muscle layer
6 Outer longitudinal muscle layer
7 Testicular blood vessels
8 External spermatic fascia
9 Cremaster fascia
Lateral dissection of male pelvis
Lateral view
Lateral disscetion of male pelvis
Lateral view
Dissection of male pelvic cavity
Superior view, bladder removed
10 Internal spermatic fascia
11 Superficial inguinal ring
12 Inguinal canal
13 Deep inguinal ring
14 Penis
15 Bladder
16 Prostate gland
17 Seminal vesicle
18 Pubic symphysis
19 Ureter
20 Rectus abdominis
21 Superior ramus of pubis (cut)
22 Inferior ramus of pubis (cut)
23 Body of pubis (cut)
24 Pudendal nerve and vessels
25 Rectum (enlarged)
26 Internal iliac artery
27 External iliac artery (cut)
28 Psoas major muscle
29 Iliacus muscle
30 Sacrum
31 Levator ani muscle
32 Sciatic nerve
33 Testis
34 Obturator internus muscle
35 Tendinous arch of levator ani
36 Ampulla of ductus deferens
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332
Parasagittal section revealing prostate
and bulbourethral glands
Medial view
1 Seminal vesicle
2 Prostate gland
3 Bulbourethral gland
4 Secretory epithelium
5 Trabecula
6 Blood vessel
Associated with the male ducts of
egress are three glands, often referred to as the accessory sex glands
7 Bladder
8 Ductus deferens
9 Ampulla of ductus deferens
10 Rectum
11 Pubic symphysis
12 Bulb of penis
of the male. The three named glands are the paired seminal glands (vesicles), the unpaired prostate gland,
and the paired bulbourethral glands. They arise as epithelial outgrowths of terminal end of the male ducts
of egress at the base of the bladder. They produce secretions that protect and nourish the sperm.
13 Crus of penis
14 Ilium
15 Ischial tuberosity
16 Obturator internus muscle
17 Levator ani muscle
18 Deep transverse perineal muscle
Male Accessory Glands
Dissection of pelvic region
Posterior view
Photomicrograph of seminal vesicle
50x
Photomicrograph of prostate gland
200x
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333
The penis is the intromittent organ of the male external genitalia through which the long
urethra, in comparison to the female, courses as it transports both urine and semen from
the male body. Along with the urethra, the penis consists of three masses of erectile tisPenis
Sagittal section of penis in situ
Medial view
Transverse section of penis
Superior view
1 Glans penis
2 Corpus cavernosum penis
3 Corpus spongiosum penis
4 Crus of penis
5 Bulb of penis
6 Spongy urethra
7 Deep dorsal vein
8 Tunica albuginea of corpus spongiosum
9 Tunica albuginea of corpus cavernosum
10 Deep (cavernous) artery of penis
11 Intermediate (membranous) urethra
12 Prostatic urethra
13 Ampula of ductus deferens
14 Pubic symphysis
15 Testis
16 Ejaculatory duct
17 Bladder
18 Suspensory ligament of penis
sue. On the dorsal aspect of the body of the penis are the paired corpora cavernosae. These erectile tissue
bodies are the principal tissues of penile erection. At the base of the penis each corpus cavernosum extends laterally to form the crura of the penis. Each crus attaches to the inferior pubic ramus. On the ventral
aspect of the penis is the slender unpaired corpus spongiosum, which surrounds the spongy urethra. The
corpus spongiosum expands distally as the glans penis, which forms the expanded tip of the penis. It expands proximally to form the bulb of the penis in the perineum beneath the prostate gland. The glans is
covered by a hood of skin, the prepuce, which can be removed via circumcision.
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335
A
abducens nerve 224,241
abductor digiti minimi 190
abductor digiti minimi, hand 138, 188, 193, 194
abductor digiti minimi, foot 207, 209
abductor hallucis 207, 209
abductor pollicis brevis 188, 193, 194
abductor pollicis longus 190
absorptive cells 310
accessory cephalic vein 276
accessory hemi-azygos vein 278
accessory nerve 224, 241, 245
accessory process 77
acetabular labrum 135
acetabular notch 105
acetabulum 105
basophils 251
chromophobes 251
acidophils 251
acromial angle 88
acromial artery 275
acromial end 86
acromial facet 86
acromioclavicular ligament 133
acromion 88, 133
adductor brevis 202
adductor hallucis 209
adductor longus 170, 197, 201, 202, 284, 286
adductor magnus 142, 197, 199, 202, 203
adductor minimis 199, 202, 203
adductor muscles 135, 327
adductor pollicis 188, 193, 194
adductor tubercle 109
adenohypophysis 251, 252
adipose cell membrane 24
adipose tissue 19
adrenal gland 314
adventitia 326
aff erent lymphatic vessels 288
ala of vomer 67
ala or wing of sacrum 78, 106
alpha cell 257
alveolar part of mandible 62
alveolar process of maxilla 60
alveolar spaces of lungs 295, 297
ampula of ductus deferens 331, 332, 333
ampulla of uterine tube 324
anatomical neck of humerus 90
anconeus 190
angle of rib 81
angle of mandible 62
ansa cervicalis 216
antebrachial fascia 178
anterior antebrachial muscles 177, 178
anterior arch of atlas 74
anterior articular facet of dens 74
anterior belly of digastricus 145, 146, 148, 151, 155, 168, 229
anterior border of tibia 111, 112
anterior border of ulna 92
anterior border of radius 94
anterior cardiac vein 263, 270
anterior cerebral artery 224, 242, 272
anterior circumfl ex humeral artery 275
anterior clinoid process 58
anterior communicating artery 272
anterior cranial fossa 49
anterior cruciate ligament 136
anterior cutaneous branch of femoral nerve 221
anterior cutaneous branches (ventral rami) 221
anterior facet for calcaneus 116
anterior funiculus of white matter 232
anterior gluteal line 106
anterior inferior iliac spine 106
anterior intercondylar area 111
anterior interosseous artery 188, 276
anterior interventricular artery 263, 264, 270
anterior limb 71
anterior lobe of cerebellum 240, 242
anterior longitudinal ligament 126
anterior median fi ssure 234
anterior nasal spine 60
anterior perforated substance 241
anterior process of malleus 71
anterior sacral foramina 78
anterior scalene 167, 168, 170, 184, 216, 217, 223, 268, 269, 275, 293
anterior superior iliac spine 106
anterior surface of patella 122
anterior talar articular surface 117
anterior thigh muscles 177
anterior tibial artery 286
anterior tibial vessels 205
anterior tibiofi bular ligament of tibiofi bular syndesmosis 124
anterior tubercle of anterior arch of atlas 74
anterior tubercle of costal process of cervical vertebrae 74
anterior vagal trunk 222, 268
antitragicus 147, 149
anular ligament 134
anulus fi brosus of intervertebral disc 126
anus 318
aorta 126, 222, 256,263, 264, 268, 269, 270, 278, 281, 284, 293, 301, 311, 314, 320
aorta 222
aortic arch 254, 311
aortic impression 297
aortic valve 264
aorticorenal ganglion 222
apex of sacrum 78
apex of patella 122
apex of heart 264
apex of lung 297
apex of head of fi bula 112
apex of petrous part of temporal bone 56
apocrine secretory cell 23
arcuate line of ilium 106
arcuate line of abdomen 170
arrector pili muscle 23
arteriole 255
articular (synovial) cavity 134, 135, 136
articular cartilage 128, 133, 134, 136
articular cartilage of acetabulum 135
articular cartilage of femur 135
articular circumference 92, 94
articular disc 132
articular facet of radius 94
articular facet for talus 112
articular facet for tibia 112
articular facet of tubercle 81
articular facets of head 81
articular surface of patella 122
articular surface for calcaneus 118
articular surface for cuboid 117, 118, 119
articular surface for fi ft h metatarsal 118
articular surface for fi rst metatarsal 119
articular surface for fourth metatarsal 118, 119
articular surface for intermediate cuneiform 118
articular surface for lateral cuneiform 118, 119
articular surface for medial cuneiform 118, 119
articular surface for middle cuneiform 119
articular surface for navicular 118, 119
articular surface for second metatarsal 119
articular surface for second metatarsal 119
Index
336
articular surface for second metatarsal 119
articular surface for talus 118
articular surface for third metatarsal 119
articular surface with capitate 99
articular surface with fi ft h metacarpal 99
articular surface with fi rst metacarpal 99
articular surface with fourth metacarpal 99
articular surface with hamate 99
articular surface with lunate 99
articular surface with pisiform 99
articular surface with radius 99
articular surface with scaphoid 99
articular surface with second metacarpal 99
articular surface with third metacarpal 99
articular surface with trapezium 99
articular surface with trapezoid 99
articular surface with triquetrum 99
articular surface with triquetrum 99
articular tubercle of temproal bone 56, 132
articularis genus 201, 202
ary-epiglottic part of oblique arytenoid 156
aryepiglottic fold 153
ascending cervical artery 275
ascending colon 281, 301, 310, 311
ascending pharyngeal artery 271
atlas 155, 242, 251, 252
auricular surface of sacrum 78
auricular surface of ilium 106
auricularis anterior 145, 147, 148
auricularis posterior 147, 148, 163, 226
auricularis superior 145, 147, 148
auriculotemporal nerve 226
autonomic nerve plexus 256
axillary artery 275
axillary nerve 217
axis 155, 242, 251, 252
axon 16, 213, 251
pituicytes 251
azygos vein 222, 269, 278
B
basal cell 6, 8, 230
base of metatarsal 120
base of phalanx of toes 121
base of patella 122
base of metacarpal 101
base of phalanx of hand 101
basement membrane 6, 8, 259, 329
basilar artery 271, 272
basilic vein 276
beta cell 257
biceps brachii 134, 140, 142, 170, 177, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 187, 190, 217, 276
biceps femoris 142, 197, 199, 202, 203, 286
bicuspid valve 264
bile duct 309
bladder 256, 258, 282, 301, 311, 314, 318, 320, 323, 326, 328, 331, 332, 333
bladder 332
blood plasma 262
blood vessel 6, 21, 24, 72, 140, 332
body of hyoid 72
body of sternum 82
body of talus 116
body of clitoris 327
body of fornix 242
body of ilium 106
body of incus 71
body of ischium 107
body of mandible 62
body of pancreas 308
body of pubis 107, 331
body of stomach 305
body of uterus 323, 325, 326
body of vertebra 126
body or shaft of rib 81
bone 22
bone marrow 26
bone trabecula 12
bony nasal cavity 36, 40
bony nasal septum 47, 153, 155
bony palate 40, 44
brachail artery 187, 188, 275, 276
brachial plexus 275
brachial vein 276
brachialis 134, 140, 180, 184, 186, 187, 188, 190, 269
brachiocephalic artery 223, 254, 263, 264, 269, 270, 275
brachiocephalic vein 278
brachioradialis 132, 134, 142, 180, 184, 186, 190, 269, 276
brain 132, 311
hepatic artery, branch of 309
hepatic portal vein, branch of 309
superior mesenteric artery, branches of 311
bronchiole network, branching 298
breast 312
broad ligament 323
bronchial tree 293
bronchiole 295, 97
bronchiole cartilage 295
facial nerve, buccal branches 226
trigeminal nerve, buccal branch 228
buccinator 145, 146, 149, 151, 155, 227, 229
bulb of penis 328, 332, 333
bulb of vestibule 327
bulbospongiosus muscle 174, 327
bulbourethral gland 328, 332
C
calcaneal process 118
calcaneal sulcus 117
calcaneal tendon 197. 206, 207
calcaneal tubercle 117
calcaneal tuberosity 117
calcaneus 114
calcarine sulcus 238
canaliculi 12, 26
canine fossa 60
capillary 6, 255
capillary lumen 6
capitate 97, 99
capitulum 90, 134
cardia of stomach 305
cardiac muscle cell 15
cardiac notch 297
carotid canal 56
carotid sinus 216
carotid sulcus 58
carpal articular surface 94
carpal bones 27
carpal tunnel 194
carpals 30, 32, 84 cauda equina 214, 232
caudate lobe of liver 309, 312
caudate nucleus 241, 242, 245
cecum 301, 307, 310, 311, 323
celiac artery 256, 281, 320
celiac trunk 222
central canal of osteon 12, 26
central canal of spinal cord 232
central lobule 240
central sulcus 234, 238
central vein 309
cephalic vein 276
cerebellar fossa 54
cerebellar veins 272
cerebellum 214, 224, 227, 232, 234, 236, 238, 245, 248, 250, 251, 252, 291
cerebral aqueduct 240, 242, 245
cerebral crus 241
cerebral fossa 54
cerebral peduncle 224, 242, 252
cerebral veins 272
cerebrum 214, 227, 229, 232, 248, 251, 303
cervical dorsal rootlets 214
337
cervical lordosis 73
sympathetic trunk 272
cervical transverse process 272
cervical vertebra 213
cervical vertebra 1 - atlas 34
cervical vertebra 2 - axis 34
cervical vertebra 7 34
cervical vertebrae 73
cervical vertebral column 34
cervix of uterus 323, 325, 326
chief cell 255
choana or posterior nasal aperture 40, 44
chondrocyte in lacuna 12
chondrocyte nucleus 12
chorda tympani nerve 228
chordae tendineae 264
choroid plexus 224, 227, 245, 248
chromophobes 251
cilia 6
ciliary ganglion 224
ciliated columnar cells 325
cingulate gyrus 245
circular folds 307
circular gyrus 242
circumfl ex branch of left coronary 270
circumfl ex scapular artery 275
clavicle 30, 32, 84, 85, 133, 180, 184, 217, 269, 275
clavicular artery 275
clavicular facet 88
clavicular notch 82
clitoris 258, 318, 323, 326
clivus 49, 54
coccygeal cornu 78
coccyx 73, 174
cochlea 242
coeliac ganglion 222
coeliac trunk 269
coelom of testis 329
collagen fi ber 10, 12, 140
of spinal nerve 220
collateral ligament of interphalangeal joint 128
collecting tubule 317
common bile duct 257, 308, 311 , 312
common carotid artery 168, 184, 213, 216, 229, 254, 271, 275, 293
common digital artery 276
common hepatic artery 269, 281, 320
common hepatic bile duct 311, 312
common iliac artery 256, 269, 281, 282, 284, 314, 320
common iliac vein 320
compact bone 19, 26, 29
conchal crest 66
condylar canal 54
condylar fossa 54
condylar process 62
confl uence of sinuses 214, 272
connective tissue 12
conoid tubercle 86
conus arteriosus branch 263, 270
conus medullaris 232
coracobrachialis 180, 182, 184, 186, 276
coracoid process 88, 182, 186
corona radiata 258, 324
coronary sinus 263, 270
coronoid fossa 90
coronoid process 62, 92
corpora quadrigemina 224
corpus callosum 227, 236, 242, 248, 250, 291
corpus cavernosum penis 328, 333
corpus luteum 258, 324
corpus spongiosum penis 328, 333
corpuscle of touch (meissner’s) 230
corrugator supercilii 145
costal cartilage 81
costal groove 81
costal impression 297
costal notches 82
costal pleura 173
costochondral (synchondrosis) 126
cranial bones 30, 32
cranial dura mater 247
cranial leptomeninges 247
cranium 34
cremaster fascia 331
cremaster muscle 329
crenated red blood cell 14
crest of body of rib 81
crest of greater tubercle 90
crest of head of rib 81
crest of lesser tubercle 90
cribriform foramina 64
cribriform plate 64
cricoid cartilage 153, 156, 213, 254, 293, 295
cricothyroid 151, 156, 168, 223, 254, 268, 293
crista galli 64
crista terminalis 264
crown of tooth 124
crura of clitoris 327
crura of diaphragm 256
crus of penis 332, 328, 333
cuboid 114, 118
cuboid tuberosity 118
culmen 240
cuneiform part of vomer 67
cutaneous nerve 24, 170
cystic bile duct 309, 311
cytoplasm 6, 8, 10
D
declive 240
deep (cavernous) artery of penis 333
deep artery of arm 275
deep artery of thigh 284
deep dorsal vein 333
deep external anal sphincter muscle 174
deep femoral artery 269
deep fi bular nerve 210
deep inguinal ring 331
deep palmar arch 276
deep perineal fascia 327
deep transverse perinei muscle 174, 332
deltoid 133, 142, 147, 160, 163, 168, 170, 173, 177, 178, 180, 184, 217, 275, 276
deltoid artery 275
deltoid tubercle 88
deltoid tuberosity 90
deltopectoral groove 276
dendrite 16, 213
dens 74
dense connective tissue of stratum reticulare 21
dense irregular connective tissue 19
dentate gyrus 242
depressor anguli oris 145, 146, 149
depressor labii inferioris 145, 146, 149
depressor supercilii 145
dermal papilla 21, 230
dermis 19, 22, 230
descending colon 281, 301, 307, 310
developing diaphysial bone 27
diaphragm 173, 218, 222, 256, 278, 281, 264, 293, 301, 308, 311, 312, 314, 320
diaphragmatic pleura 173
diaphragmatic surface of lung 297
diaphysis 29
diencephalon 234
digastric fossa 62
diploë 47
distal phalanx of foot 114
distal phalanx of hand 97
dorsal horn of gray matter 232
dorsal interossei of hand 190, 193, 194
dorsal interossei of foot 209
338
dorsal ramus of spinal nerve 213, 214, 215, 232
dorsal root ganglion 213, 232
dorsal root of spinal nerve 213, 232
dorsal rootlets 213
dorsal scapular artery 275
dorsal scapular nerve 217
dorsal tubercle of radius 94
dorsalis pedis artery 210
dorsolateral fasciculus 232
dorsum sellae 58
ductus deferens 320, 331, 332
duodenal end 307
duodenal-jejunal junction 310
duodenum 257, 281, 301, 308, 312,
dura mater 214, 229, 272
dural venous sinus 247
E
eccrine duct cell 23
eccrine secretory cell 23
eccrine sweat glands 22
eff erent lymphatic vessels 288
ejaculatory duct 333
elastic fi ber 10, 12
elastic lamella 10, 266
endocardium 264
endometrium 325
endomysium 140
endoneurium 213
endothelium of tunica intima 266
epicardium 264
epicranial aponeurosis 145, 147, 149
epidermis 19, 21, 22
epidermis 24, 230
epididymis 259, 329
epiglottis 153, 155, 156, 251, 291, 295, 303
epimysium 140
epineurium 213
epiphyses 29
epiphysial cartilage or primary cartilaginous joint 126
epiphysial line 29
epiploic foramen 312
epithelioreticular cell 253
eponychium (cuticle) 22
erythrocyte (red blood cell) 14, 262
esophageal hiatus 222, 278, 320
esophageal plexus 222, 268
esophagus 153, 173, 223, 254, 268, 278, 293, 301, 304, 311
ethmoid air cell 291
ethmoidal air cells 47, 64, 155, 291
ethmoidal bulla 64
ethmoidal groove 68
ethmoidal infundibulum 64
ethmoidal notch 50
ethmoidal process 69
exocrine acinus 257, 308
extensor carpi radialis brevis 190
extensor carpi radialis longus 180, 190
extensor carpi ulnaris 190
extensor digiti minimi 190
extensor digitorum 190
extensor digitorum brevis 205, 206, 210
extensor digitorum longus 205, 206, 210
extensor hallucis longus 205, 206, 210
extensor hallucis brevis 205, 210
extensor indicis 190
extensor pollicis brevis 190
extensor pollicis longus 190
extensor retinaculum 205
external acoustic meatus 56,132, 151, 229, 272
external capsule 242
external carotid artery 216, 227, 271
external iliac artery 135, 269, 282, 284, 331
external iliac vein 284
external intercostal 159, 160, 163, 167, 168, 170, 173, 180, 184, 215
external lamina of rectus sheath 170
external oblique 142, 159, 163, 177, 178, 180, 184, 215
external oblique aponeurosis 180
external oblique muscle (deep lamina) 167, 170, 173
external oblique muscle (superfi cial lamina) 167, 170, 173
external occipital protuberance 54
external pudendal vein 286
external spermatic fascia 329, 331
external table of calvaria 47
eye 224
F
facet for dens 74
facial artery 271
facial colliculus 241
facial nerve 224, 241, 242
falciform ligament 312
false ribs 81
falx cerebelli 224
falx cerebri 224, 227, 242, 245, 248, 251, 252
fascia 19, 24, 140
fascia lata 284, 286
fascia of gluteus medius muscle 159
fat storage vacuole of adipose cell 24
femoral artery 269, 284, 286, 288, 327
femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve 218, 221
femoral nerve 218, 286, 288, 320
femoral vein 284, 286, 288
femur 30, 32, 104, 128, 136, 199, 201,202, 206
fi broblast 10
fi bromuscular membrane 254, 295
fi brous membrane of joint capsule 128, 133, 136
fi brous pericardium 173, 264
fi bula 19, 30, 32, 104, 124, 128, 136, 206, 207
fi bular artery 286
fi bular articular facet 111
fi bular collateral ligament 136
fi bular notch 111
fi bular trochlea 117
fi bularis brevis 197, 205, 206, 207, 210
fi bularis longus 197, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210
fi bularis tertius 205, 206
fi lum terminale 214
fi mbriae 323, 324, 325
fi rst lumbar vertebra 232
fi rst rib 269, 275
fl exion crease line 21
fl exor carpi radialis 188, 190, 193
fl exor carpi ulnaris 188, 193
fl exor digiti minimi brevis of hand 138, 188, 193, 194
fl exor digiti minimi brevis of foot 209
fl exor digitorum brevis 207, 209
fl exor digitorum longus 197, 207, 209
fl exor digitorum profundus 138, 188, 193, 194, 276
fl exor digitorum superfi cialis 138, 188, 193, 194, 276
fl exor hallucis brevis 207, 209
fl exor hallucis longus 207, 209
fl exor pollicis brevis 188, 193, 194
fl exor pollicis longus 188, 190, 193
fl exor retinaculum 193
fl oating ribs 81
fl occulus 240, 241, 242
folia of cerebellum 240
follicle wall 22
follicular antrum 258. 324
follicular cell 254
footplate of stapes 71
foramen caecum 49
foramen lacerum 44, 49
foramen magnum 54
foramen ovale 58
foramen rotundum 58
foramen spinosum 58
fornix 236, 245
fossa for removed gallbladder 312
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