ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Postoperative mortality and morbidity rates are high in patients with obstructing colon cancer (OCC). Different treatment options have been evaluated over the years, mainly for left sided OCC. Optimising the preoperative health condition in elective colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment shows promising results. The aim of this study is to determine whether preoptimisation is feasible in patients with OCC, with a special interest/focus on right-sided OCC, and if, ultimately, optimisation reduces mortality and morbidity (stoma rates, major and minor complications) rates in OCC.
METHODS: This is a prospective registration study including all patients presenting with OCC in our hospital. Patients with OCC, treated with curative intent, will be screened for eligibility to receive preoptimisation before surgery. The preoptimisation protocol includes; decompression of the small bowel with a NG-tube for right sided obstruction and SEMS or decompressing ileostomy or colostomy, proximal to the site of obstruction, for left sided colonic obstructions. For the additional work-up, additional nutrition by means of parenteral feeding (for patients who are dependent on a NG tube) or oral/enteral nutrition (in case the obstruction is relieved) is provided. Physiotherapy with attention to both cardio and muscle training prior surgical resection is provided. The primary endpoint is complication-free survival (CFS) at the 90 day period after hospitalisation. Secondary outcomes include pre- and postoperative complications, patient- and tumour characteristics, surgical procedures, total in hospital stay, creation of decompressing and/or permanent ileo- or colostomy and long-term (oncological) outcomes.
DISCUSSION: Preoptimisation is expected to improve the preoperative health condition of patients and thereby reduce postoperative complications.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: Trial Registry: NL8266 date of registration: 06-jan-2020.
STUDY STATUS: Open for inclusion.
PMID:37231376 | PMC:PMC10214621 | DOI:10.1186/s12876-023-02799-z
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PubMed articles on: Cardio-Oncology
Corrigendum: D-dimer trends elaborate the heterogeneity of risk in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a multi-national case series from different waves
Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 May 10;10:1205719. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1205719. eCollection 2023.
ABSTRACT
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1103842.].
PMID:37234241 | PMC:PMC10208720 | DOI:10.3389/fmed.2023.1205719
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PubMed articles on: Cardio-Oncology
Cardiotoxicity of targeted therapies in children with haematological malignancies and solid tumors
Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2023 May 25. doi: 10.2174/1871520623666230525162147. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
Cardiotoxicity represents an important acute or chronic adverse event of treatment modalities for childhood cancer. In the last two decades the emergence of novel cancer therapies has aimed to increase unaided or mostly in combination with conventional chemotherapy for the survival rates of pediatric cancer especially for those patients with relapsed and/or refractory disease. The use of emerging targeted therapies in combination with conventional chemotherapy is related to cardiovascular adverse events mostly reported in adults. The aim of our short review was to investigate the cardiotoxic side effects of targeted chemotherapeutic agents as monoclonal antibodies and small molecules in pediatric cancer patients.
PMID:37231721 | DOI:10.2174/1871520623666230525162147
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PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism
Curr Oncol Rep. 2023 Jun 6. doi: 10.1007/s11912-023-01428-y. Online ahead of print.
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