adding heparin in very low concentration to the infusate to prolong the patency of umbilical
artery catheters. Am J Perinatol. 1993;10:229.
9. Horgan MJ, Bartoletti A, Polansky S, et al. Effect of heparin
infusates in umbilical arterial catheters on frequency of thrombotic complications. J Pediatr. 1987;111:774.
10. Butt W, Shann F, McDonnell G, et al. Effect of heparin concentration and infusion rate on the patency of arterial catheters. Crit
Care Med. 1987;15:230.
11. Bosque E, Weaver L. Continuous versus intermittent heparin
infusion of umbilical artery catheters in the newborn infant.
J Pediatr. 1986;108:141.
12. Hentschel R, Weislock U, Von Lengerk C, et al. Coagulationassociated complications of indwelling arterial and central venous
catheters during heparin prophylaxis: a prospective study. Eur
J Pediatr. 1999;158:S126.
13. Barrington KJ, Umbilical artery catheters in the newborn: effects
of heparin. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;CD000507.
14. Westrom G, Finstrom O, Stenport G. Umbilical artery catheterization in newborns: thrombosis in relation to catheter tip and
position. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1979;68:575.
15. Fleming SE, Kim JH. Ultrasound-guided umbilical catheter
insertion in neonates. J of Perinatology. 2011;31:344.
16. Baker DH, Berdon WE, James LS. Proper localization of umbilical arterial and venous catheters by lateral roentgenograms.
Pediatrics. 1969;43:34.
17. Weber AL, Deluce S, Shannon DL. Normal and abnormal position of umbilical artery and venous catheter on the roentgenogram and review of complications. AJR. 1974;20:361.
18. Mokrohisky ST, Levine RL, Blumhagen RD, et al. Low positioning of umbilical artery catheters increases associated complications in newborn infants. N Engl J Med. 1978;229:561.
19. Barrington KJ. Umbilical artery catheters in the newborn: effects
of position of the catheter tip. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
2000;CD000505.
No comments:
Post a Comment
اكتب تعليق حول الموضوع