sodium borate, 669

sodium citrate dihydrate, 675 sodium hydroxide, 683

sodium lactate, 685

triethanolamine, 794 Bulking agents

mannitol, 449

powdered cellulose, 136

see also Diluents (tablet/capsule)

Buminate, 16

Butane, 325

(2R,3S)-Butane 1,2,3,4-tetrol, 266

Butenedioic acid, 293

2-Butenedioic acid, monooctadecyl ester, sodium salt, 705

(E)-2-Butenedioic acid, 293

trans-Butenedioic acid, 293

(2-Butenylidene) acetic acid, 710 Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 83

sodium salt, 85

Di-n-butyl ester, 234

Butyl hydroxybenzoate, 83

Butyl a-hydroxypropionate, 271

n-Butyl lactate, 271

tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 79

Butyl parahydroxybenzoate, 83

Butyl phthalate, 234

Butyl sebacate, 236

Butylated hydroxyanisole, 79, 82, 619 and ethyl oleate, 274

Butylated hydroxytoluene, 80–81, 399, 402,

436, 619

and hydrous lanolin, 404 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 81

Butylhydroxyanisolum, 79

Butylhydroxytoluene, 81

Butylhydroxytoluenum, 81

Butylis parahydroxybenzoas, 83

2-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 79

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 81

Di-n-Butyl phthalate, 234

Butylparaben, 83, 289, 468, 631

see also Parabens Butylparaben sodium, 85

g-Butyrolactam, 633

Byco, 295

BZT, 64

C16-alkylpyridinium chloride, 157

C-97, 48

C-1297, 406

CA33, 86

Cab-O-Sil, 188

Cab-O-Sil M-5P, 188

Cachalot, 155, 740

Caffeine, 798

Calc algin, 86

Cal-Carb 4450 PG, 92

Cal-Carb 4457, 92

Cal-Carb 4462, 92

Calchem H-102, 109

Calchem IVO-114, 722

Calcii carbonas, 89

Calcii hydrogenophosphas dihydricus, 96 Calcii hydrogenphosphas anhydricus, 93 Calcii stearas, 102

Calcii sulfas dihydricus, 105 Calcii sulfas hemihydricus, 106 Calcinated magnesite, 426

Calcined gypsum, 106

Calcined magnesia, 426

Calcitonin, 682

Calcium alginate, 23, 46, 86, 595, 657

�

Calcium ascorbate, 660

Calcium L-(+)-ascorbate, 660

Calcium carbonate, 89

precipitated, 89

Calcium carbonate (1:1), 89

Calcium carboxymethylcellulose, 118

Calcium CMC, 118

Calcium cyclamate, 679

Calcium N-cyclohexylsulfamate dihydrate, 679

Calcium dipropionate, 700 Calcium disodium edetate, 262 Calcium disodium

ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 262 Calcium disodium (ethylenedinitrilo)

tetraacetate, 262

Calcium distearate, 102

Calcium hydrogen orthophosphate dihydrate, 96

Calcium hydrogen phosphate, 96 Calcium hydroxide phosphate, 100 Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 93

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate dihydrate, 96

Calcium octadecanoate, 102

Calcium orthophosphate, 93, 100

Calcium phosphate, 100

dibasic anhydrous, 93, 98, 101, 106

dibasic dihydrate, 94, 96, 101, 106

precipitated, 100

tribasic, 94, 98, 100, 106

Calcium polycarbophil, 540

Calcium polymannuronate, 86

Calcium propionate, 700

Calcium salt, 86

Calcium silicate, 435

Calcium sorbate, 712

Calcium stearate, 102, 431, 452, 739, 833

Calcium sulfate, 94, 105

anhydrous, 105

dihydrate, 105

dried, 106

exsiccated, 106

hemihydrate, 105–106

native, 105

precipitated, 105

Calcium sulphate dihydrate, 105 Calcium/sodium salt mix, of poly(methylvinyl

ether/maleic anhydride), 561

Calginate, 86

Caloreen, 228, 230

Calstar, 98

Cal-Tab, 105

Canary dextrin, 228

Canbra oil, 108

Canderel, 53

Candex, 226

Cane sugar, 744

Canola oil, 31, 108, 205, 207, 506, 647, 723

erucic acid content, 108 oleic acid content, 109 tocopherol content, 109

CAP, 145

‘Cap locking’ preventatives fructose, 290

hydroxypropyl cellulose, low- substituted, 341

sorbitol, 718

xylitol, 824

CAP30, 326

Capmul GMO, 306

Capmul GMS-50, 308

Capric acid, 407

�

Caprinic acid, 407

Caprylic/capric triglyceride, 454

Caprynic acid, 407

Capsule/tablet diluents see Diluents (tablet/ capsule)

Capsule/tablet disintegrants see Disintegrants (tablet/capsule)

Capsule/tablet lubricants see Lubricants (tablet/capsule)

Capsule/tablet monogramming, shellac, 649

Captex 300, 454

Captex 355, 454

Captex 500, 790

Captisol, 754

Caramania gum (hog gum), 786 Caranda wax, 809

Carbolic acid, 514

Carbomer, 111, 540

Carbomera, 111

Carbomers, 111, 114

Carbon dioxide, 116–117, 489, 491

see also Gas-forming agents Carbon dioxide-free water, 805 Carbonate magnesium, 422

Carbonei dioxidum, 116

Carbonic acid, 622

calcium salt (1:1), 89 magnesium salt

hydrate, 424

mixture with magnesium hydroxide and magnesium hydrate, 424

magnesium salt (1:1), 422 magnesium salt anhydrous, 424

Carbonic acid calcium salt 1:1, 89 Carbonic acid gas, 116

Carbonic acid monopotassium salt, 598 Carbonic acid monosodium salt, 665 Carbonic anhydride, 116

Carbopol, 111

Carbowax, 545

Carbowax Sentry, 545

Carboxy polymethylene, 111

Carboxybenzene, 66

Carboxyethane, 617 Carboxylic acid C10, 407 Carboxymethyl cellulose, 352

Carboxymethyl starch, sodium salt, 701 Carboxymethylamylum natricum, 701

Carboxymethylcellulose, 827

Carboxymethylcellulose calcium, 118, 122,

212

Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 119–120,

212

crosslinked, 211

and microcrystalline cellulose, 134

[(o-Carboxyphenyl)thio]ethylmercury sodium salt, 777

Carboxyvinyl polymer, 111

Caridex, 231

Carmellose calcium, 118

Carmellose sodium, 120

Carmellosum calcicum, 118

Carmellosum natricum, 120 Carmellosum natricum conexum, 211 Carnallite, 601

Carnauba wax, 809 Carob, extract of, 149 Carob bean gum, 148–149 Carob flour, 148

Carob gum, 148

b-Carotene, 196

Carrageenan, 124

and microcrystalline cellulose, 134

894 Index

Carrisorb, 418

C*Ascend, 788

Cassava (tapioca) starch, 725, 729

Castor oil, 128, 131

hydrogenated, 129–130, 801

hydrogenated polyoxyl, 572

polyethoxylated, 572

polyoxyethylene derivatives, 572

polyoxyl, 572

polyoxyl 35, 572–573

polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated, 572–573

Castorwax, 130

Castorwax MP 70, 130

Castorwax MP 80, 130

Cathkinite, 644

Cationic emulsifying wax see Emulsifying wax cationic

Cationic surfactants see Surfactants, cationic

Caustic potash, 605

Caustic soda, 683 Cavamax W6 Pharma, 217 Cavamax W7 Pharma, 217 Cavamax W8 Pharma, 217 Cavitron, 217

CCal-97, 660

C*Dry MD, 442

Cecavon, 832

Ceftazidime, 522

Cefuroxime, 522

Celex, 132

Cellacefate, 145

Cellacephate, 145

Cellosize HEC, 330

Celluflex DBP, 234

Cellulose, 132, 136

acetate, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate, 145 carboxymethyl ether

calcium salt, 118

sodium salt, 120

sodium salt, crosslinked, 211 colloidal, 134

crystalline, 132

dispersible, 134

hydrogen 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate, 2- hydroxypropyl methyl ether, 354

hydroxyethyl, 330

2-hydroxyethyl ether, 330

2-hydroxyethyl methyl ester, 334 hydroxyethylmethyl, 334

hydroxypropyl ether, 336

2-hydroxypropyl ether (low-substituted), 341

2-hydroxypropyl methyl ether, acetate succinate, 350

2-hydroxypropylmethyl ether, acetate hydrogen butanedioate, 350

microcrystalline, 132, 137, 140, 352 and carboxymethylcellulose sodium,

134

and carrageenan, 134 and guar gum, 134

powdered, 134, 136

silicified, microcrystalline, 134, 139

Cellulose acetate, 142, 146, 248, 352 solvents, diethyl phthalate, 240

Cellulose acetate benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate, 145

Cellulose acetate hydrogen 1,2- benzenedicarboxylate, 145

Cellulose acetate hydrogen phthalate, 145 Cellulose acetate monophthalate, 145 Cellulose acetate phthalate, 145

�Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), 144–145, 352, 357, 589–590

compatible plasticizers, 145

Cellulose acetate-butyrate, 248

Cellulose acetophthalate, 145

Cellulose acetylphthalate, 145

Cellulose diacetate, 142 Cellulose ethyl ether, 278 Cellulose gel, 132

Cellulose gum, 120

modified, 211

Cellulose hydroxyethyl ether, 330 Cellulose hydroxyethylate, 330

Cellulose hydroxypropyl methyl ether, 346 Cellulose methyl ether, 462

Cellulose phthalate hydroxypropyl methyl ether, 354

Cellulose triacetate, 142

Cellulosi acetas, 142 Cellulosi acetas phthalas, 145 Cellulosi pulvis, 136

Cellulosum microcristallinum, 132

Celphere, 132, 135

Ceolus KG, 132

Cepacol, 157

Cepacol chloride, 157

Cera alba, 817

Cera carnauba, 809

Cera cetyla, 811

Cera flava, 819

Cera lanae, 399

Ceratonia, 2, 148, 822

Ceratonia extract, 149

Ceratonia gum, 148

Ceratonia siliqua, 148 Ceratonia siliqua extract, 149 Ceratonia siliqua gum, 148 C*Eridex, 266

CertiSeal, 649

Cetab, 152

Cetamiun, 157

Cetanol, 155

Cetapharm, 158

Cetasol, 158

Cetavlon, 152

Cetearyl alcohol, 150

Ceteth-N, 564

Cetomacrogol 1000, 564

Cetomacrogol emulsifying ointment BP, 815 Cetomacrogol emulsifying wax, 815 Cetostearyl alcohol, 150, 156, 689, 741, 808,

816

polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, 578

Cetraol, 152

Cetrimide, 61, 63–65, 152, 165

synergists, 260

Cetrimide BP 1953, 153 Cetrimide emulsifying wax, 816 Cetrimidum, 152

Cetrimonium bromide, 153

Cetyl alcohol, 151, 155, 689, 741 Cetyl esters wax, 811

Cetyl pyridium chloride, 157 Cetylacetic acid, 737

Cetylic acid, 501

Cetylpridinii chloridum, 157

Cetylpyridinium bromide, 158

Cetylpyridinium chloride, 157

Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, 153

Cevitamic acid, 48

Ceylon isinglass, 14

CFCs see Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Chalk, precipitated, 89

�Chelating agents

antioxidants, 260, 293

citric acid monohydrate, 185 dipotassium edetate, 261

disodium edetate, 255

edetate calcium disodium, 261

edetic acid, 260

fumaric acid, 293

malic acid, 436

maltol, 446

sodium edetate, 262

trisodium edetate, 262

Chelation therapy, 262

Cheshire gum, 148

Chewable tablet formulations mannitol, 449

microcrystalline cellulose and guar gum, 134

xylitol, 824

see also Medicated confectionery bases China clay, 378

Chinese isinglass, 14

Chinese Restaurant Syndrome, 480 Chinese seasoning, 480

Chitin, deacetylated, 159

Chitosan, 159, 508

Chitosan hydrochloride, 159

Chitosani hydrochloridum, 159

Chlorbutanol, 168

Chlorbutol, 168

Chlorhexidine, 163

and surfactants, 165

Chlorhexidine acetate, 163, 166, 705 Chlorhexidine cream BP, 815 Chlorhexidine diacetate, 166

Chlorhexidine digluconate, 166

Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride, 166

Chlorhexidine gluconate, 166 Chlorhexidine gluconate solution, 163 Chlorhexidine hydrochloride, 163, 166

Chlorhexidini acetas, 166

Chlorhexidini diacetas, 163

Chlorhexidini digluconatis, 166 Chlorhexidini digluconatis solutio, 163 Chlorhexidini dihydrochloridum, 163

Chlorhexidini hydrochloridum, 166 Chloride of potash, 600 Chlorobutanol, 168, 518, 520

Chlorobutanolum anhydricum, 168

Chlorocresol, 171, 181, 209

Chlorocresolum, 171

p-Chloro-m-cresol, 171

1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane, 174, 243

Chlorodifluoroethane (HCFC), 174

Chlorodifluoromethane, 175

with chlorodifluoroethane, 174, 243

4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol, 180

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 176, 772

dichlorodifluoromethane, 176, 178 essential use status, 178

dichlorotetrafluoroethane, 176 essential use exemptions, 178 Montreal Protocol, 178

nomenclature, 178

trichloromonofluoromethane, 176

Chlorohydric acid, 328

Chloro-4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 171

Chloro-5-hydroxytoluene, 171

4-Chloro-m-cresol, 171

4-Chloro-3-methylphenol, 171

p-Chloro-m-xylenol, 180

Chlorophenoxyethanol, 518

Chloropotassuril, 600

Index 895

Chloroquine, 507

Chloroquine phosphate, 428

Chloroxylenol, 173, 180

synergists, 260

Chlorphenamine maleate, 819

Chlorpheniramine maleate, 339

Chlorpromazine, 208 Chlorure de sodium, 671 Cholest-5-en-3b-ol, 182

Cholesterin, 182

Cholesterol, 182, 400, 403, 405

lanolin alcohols, 402

Cholesterolum, 182

Choline, 409

Chondrus extract, 124

CI 77492, 364

CI 77499, 364

Ciclosporin, 250, 274

Cimetidine, 379

Citation, 474

Citrate of potash, 603

Citric acid, 79, 185, 187, 437, 598, 792

anhydrous, 187, 665

effervescent tablet formulations, 665 ethyl ester, 796

and polydextrose, 543

sodium bicarbonate neutralization, 667 Citric acid monohydrate, 185, 294, 676, 771 Citric acid potassium salt, 603

Citric acid trisodium salt, 675

Citric acid trisodium salt anhydrous, 677

Citroflex 2, 796

Citroflex 4, 792

Citroflex A-2, 12

Citroflex A-4, 10

Citrofol AI, 796

Citrosa, 486

Citrus pectin, 507

Clindamycin, 379

Clinoenstatite, 429

CMC sodium, 120

Coal tar, 476, 512

Coateric, 590 Coating agents

acetyltributyl citrate, 10

acetyltriethyl citrate, 12

calcium carbonate, 89

carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 120

carnauba wax, 809

cellulose acetate, 142

cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), 145 cetyl alcohol, 155

chitosan, 159

ethylcellulose, 278

fructose, 290

gelatin, 295

glycerin, 301

glyceryl behenate, 304

glyceryl palmitostearate, 311

hydroxyethyl cellulose, 330

hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose, 334

hydroxypropyl cellulose, 336

hypromellose, 346

hypromellose phthalate, 354

isomalt, 366

latex particles, 147

liquid glucose, 299

maltitol, 438

maltodextrin, 442

methylcellulose, 462

microcrystalline wax, 813

paraffin, 503

poloxamer, 535

�

polydextrose, 542

polyethylene glycol, 546–547 polyvinyl acetate phthalate, 589 polyvinyl alcohol, 592

potassium chloride, model drug, 600 povidone, 611

shellac, 649

shellac with stearic acid, 737 sucrose, 299, 744

surface color agents, 194 titanium oxide, 782, 784

tributyl citrate, 792

triethyl citrate, 796

vanillin, 798

white wax, 817

xylitol, 824

yellow wax, 819

zein, 828

see also Film-forming agents; Lubricants (tablet and capsule)

Cocoa butter, 765

Coemulsifying agents, poloxamer, 535 Colamine, 478

Colemanite, 74

Colloidal, 418

Colloidal anhydrous silica, 188 Colloidal cellulose, 134

Colloidal silica, 188

Colloidal silicon dioxide, 139–140, 188

Collone HV, 807

Collone NI, 815 Colonic drug delivery

chitosan, 159

guar gum, 315

Color index number 77891, 782 Colorants, coloring agents, 193 Coloring adjuvants, trehalose, 788 Coloring agents, 192, 784

classifications, 194

iron oxides, 364

lakes, 194

see also Pigments Colza oil, 109

low erucic acid, 108

Colzao CT, 108

Common salt, 671

Compactrol, 105

Complex colloidal, 418

Complexing agents, poly(methylvinyl ether/ maleic anhydride), 561

Compound Thymol Glycerin BP, 780 Compressible starch, 731

Compressible sugar, 747–748, 751, 753 Compressible tablet excipients, lactose

anhydrous, 385

spray dried, 396

Compritol 888 ATO, 304 Concentrated ammonia solution, 44 Concentrated glycerin, 301 Concentrated hydrochloric acid, 328

Confectionary bases, medicate, isomalt, 366 Confectioner’s sugar, 747, 749–750, 753 Confectionery bases, medicate

polydextrose, 542

sucrose, 744

xylitol, 824 Contact lenses

benzalkonium chloride, 62

cetrimide, 152

chlorhexidine, 163

chlorobutanol, 169

edetic acid, 260

poloxamers, 535

�

thimerosal, 777 Controlled-release agents

acetyltributyl citrate, 10

acetyltriethyl citrate, 12

aliphatic polyesters, 24

bentonite, 58, 60

biodegradable polymers, 24

carbomers, 111

carrageenan, 124–125

cellulose acetate, 142

cellulose acetate phthalate with ethyl cellulose, 145

ceratonia, 148

cetyl alcohol, 155 cetyl esters wax, 811 chitosan, 159

dibutyl sebacate, 236

ethylcellulose, 278, 282

glycerin monostearate, 308

glyceryl behenate, 304

glyceryl monooleate, 306

glyceryl monostearate, 308

glyceryl palmitostearate, 311

guar gum, 315

hydrogenated vegetable oil type I, 800 hydroxypropyl cellulose, 336 hypromellose acetate succinate, 350 isopropyl palmitate, 376

magnesium aluminum silicate, 418 magnesium oxide, 427

methylcellulose, 462

microcrystalline wax, 813

paraffin, 503

peanut oil, 505

polacrilin potassium, 532

polycarbophil, 539

polyethylene oxide, 551

polymethacrylates, 554

potassium chloride model drug, 600 povidone, 615

sesame oil, 646

sodium bicarbonate, 665

sodium chloride, 671

stearic acid, 737

stearyl alcohol, 740

talc, 767

tributyl citrate, 792

triethyl citrate, 796

urethane hydrogels, 546

white wax, 817

xanthan gum, 822

yellow wax, 819–820

zein, 828

see also Enteric formulations/coating agents; Sustained-release agents

Cooling agents, thymol, 780

Copherol F1300, 32

Copolymer, of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone and vinyl acetate, 201

Copolyvidone, 201

Copovidone, 201, 215

Copovidonum, 201

Cordycepic acid, 449

Corn oil, 31, 109, 204, 207, 506, 621, 647,

723, 761

refined, 204

Corn starch, 725, 729, 750

sterilizable, 732, 734

Corn sugar, 231 Corn sugar gum, 821 Corn syrup, 299

Corn syrup solids, 444 Cornmint oil, 460

896 Index

Cosmetic ingredients, hectorite, 318

CoTran, 285

Cotton oil, 206

Cottonseed oil, 31, 109, 205–206, 506, 621,

647, 723, 761

hydrogenated, 131, 800

refined, 206

C*Pharm Maltidex, 438

C*PharmDex, 231

C*PharmDry, 442

C*PharmGel, 725

C*PharmMannidex, 449

C*PharmSorbidex, 718

C*PharmSweet, 299

Cream bases see Ointment bases

Cremao CS-34, 762

Cremao CS-36, 762

Cremophor, 572

Cremophor A, 564, 578

Cresol, 173, 208–209

Cresol, 209

Cresol, 209

ortho-Cresol, 209

Cresol, 209

para-Cresol, 209

Cresylic acid, 208–209

Cresylic, 209

o-Cresylic, 209

Cresylol, 208

Creta preparada, 89

Crodacid, 737

Crodacol C70, 155

Crodacol C90, 155

Crodacol C95, 155

Crodacol CS90, 150

Crodacol S95, 740

Crodamol GTC/C, 454

Crodamol IPM, 374

Crodamol IPP, 376

Crodamol SS, 811

Croderol, 301

Crodex A, 807

Crodex C, 816

Crodex N, 815

Crodolene, 494

Croduret, 130

Croscarmellose sodium, 119, 211

Crospovidone, 202, 214, 615

Crospovidonum, 214

Crossential 094, 494

Crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 211

Crosslinked povidone, 214 Crotylidene acetic acid, 710 Crude olive-pomace oil, 499 Cryogel, 295 Cryoprotectants

albumin, 16

dimethyl sulfoxide, 250

see also Freeze-drying stabilizers

Crystal Gum, 228, 230

Crystalline cellulose, 132

Crystalline maltose, 447–448 Crystallization modifiers, raffinose, 635 Crystallose, 641

CTAB, 153

Culminal MC, 462

Culminal MHEC, 334

Cumotocopherol, 34

Cutina CP, 811

Cutina GMS, 308

Cutina HR, 130

Cyclamate, 679

�Cyclamic acid, 679

Cyclan, 679

Cyclic methylethylene carbonate, 622 Cyclic oligosaccharide, 217

Cyclic propylene carbonate, 622 Cyclic propylene ester, 622 Cycloamylose, 217

alpha-Cycloamylose, 217

beta-Cycloamylose, 217

b-Cyclodextrin, 217, 756

b-Cyclodextrin sulfobutylether, sodium salt, 754

Cyclodextrins, 217

alpha-Cyclodextrin, 217

Cycloglucan, 217

Cyclogol 1000, 564

Cycloheptaamylose, 217

Cycloheptaglucan, 217

Cyclohexaamylose, 217

Cyclohexanesulfamic acid, 679 Cyclohexanesulfamic acid calcium salt, 679 N-Cyclohexylsulfamic acid, 679 Cyclohexylsulfamic acid calcium salt, 679 Cyclohexylsulfamic acid monosodium salt,

678

Cyclomaltoheptose, 217

Cyclomaltohexose, 217

Cyclomethicone, 222, 245, 653

Cyclonette Wax, 807

Cyclooctaamylose, 217

Cyclopolydimethylsiloxane, 222

g-Cycylodextrin, 217

p-Cymen-3-ol, 780

3-p-Cymenol, 780

Cysteine hydrochloride, 77

Dalpac, 81

d-Alpha tocopherol, 33

d-Alpha tocopheryl acetate, 33

d-Alpha tocopheryl acid succinate, 34

DBP, 234

DEA, 238

Deacetylated chitin, 159

Deacetylchitin, 159

De-aerated water, 805

Decanedioic acid, 236

di-n-butyl ester, 236

Decanoic acid, 407

Decoic acid, 407

Decyclic acid, 407

Decylic acid, 407

DEHP, 235

Dehydrated alcohol, 19–20

Delayed-release agents see Colonic drug delivery; Controlled-release agents; Enteric formulations/coating agents

Delivery systems, sulfobutylether b- cyclodextrin, 754

Delta tocopherol, 33–34

see also Tocopherol

Deltan, 250

Denatonium benzoate, 224

Denatured alcohol, 19–20

Denaturing agents, 20

methanol, 20

methyl isobutyl ketone, 20 Dendritic salt, 673

Deoxy-1-(ethylamino)-D-glucitol, 458

Deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol, 457 (2S)-7-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-

b-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-5- hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)- 4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 487

�1-[4-[[2-O-(6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-b-

D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,6-

dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one, 486

1-[4-[[2-O-6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-b-

D-glycopyranosyl]oxy]-2,6-

dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxyphenyl), 486

DEP, 240

Desiccants, calcium sulfate anhydrous, 105

Destab, 89, 105, 426

Detergents

polyethylene alkyl ethers, 565 sodium lauryl sulfate, 687

see also Surfactants; Wetting agents Dewaxed orange shellac, 649

Dextrates, 226, 229, 233, 444

Dextrimaltose, 230

Dextrin, 228, 233, 300, 444

alpha-Dextrin, 217

beta-Dextrin, 217

see also Cyclodextrins Dextrinum, 228

Dextrinum album, 228

Dextrofin, 231

Dextrose, 227, 229, 231, 292, 300, 543

anhydrous, 233

invert sugar, 747

monohydrate, 233

sweetness vs.fructose, 290

see also Polydextrose

Dextrose equivalent (DE) values, definition, 444

Dextrose solutions, 233

Dextrosum anhydricum, 233

Di(2-ethyl-hexyl)phthalate, 235

1,6-Di(4'-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane, 163

1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 409 Diagnostic aids, inulin, 362

Diazepam, 421, 423

Diazolidinyl urea, 360

Dibasic anhydrous calcium phosphate, 93

Dibasic calcium phosphate, 93, 96

dihydrate, 96

Dibasic dihydrate calcium phosphate, 96 Dibasic potassium phosphate, 694 Dibasic sodium phosphate, 693, 697

dihydrate, 693

dodecahydrate, 693

heptahydrate, 693

hydrate, 693

monohydrate, 693 Dibasic zinc stearate, 832

Dibutyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate, 234

Dibutyl 1,8-octanedicarboxylate, 236 Dibutyl benzene 1,2-dicarboxylate, 234 Dibutyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate, 234

Dibutyl decanedioate, 236

Dibutyl ester, 236

of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 234 Dibutyl phthalate, 234, 241, 249

Dibutyl sebacate, 236

Dibutylated hydroxytoluene, 81

Dibutylis phthalas, 234

Dibutyl-o-phthalate, 234

Di-Cafos, 96, 98

Di-Cafos AN, 93–94

Dicalcium orthophosphate, 93, 96

Dicarbomethoxy zinc, 830

1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 176 1,6-Dichloro-1,6-dideoxy-b-D-

fructofuranosyl-4-chloro-4-deoxy-a-D- galactopyranoside, 742

Index 897