ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer share several risk factors. Although preclinical models show that various types of CVD can accelerate cancer progression, clinical studies have not determined the impact of atherosclerosis on cancer risk.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to determine whether CVD, especially atherosclerotic CVD, is independently associated with incident cancer.
METHODS: Using IBM MarketScan claims data from over 130 million individuals, 27 million cancer-free subjects with a minimum of 36 months of follow-up data were identified. Individuals were stratified by presence or absence of CVD, time-varying analysis with multivariable adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors was performed, and cumulative risk of cancer was calculated. Additional analyses were performed according to CVD type (atherosclerotic vs nonatherosclerotic) and cancer subtype.
RESULTS: Among 27,195,088 individuals, those with CVD were 13% more likely to develop cancer than those without CVD (HR: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.12-1.13). Results were more pronounced for individuals with atherosclerotic CVD (aCVD), who had a higher risk of cancer than those without CVD (HR: 1.20; 95% CI: 1.19-1.21). aCVD also conferred a higher risk of cancer compared with those with nonatherosclerotic CVD (HR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.11-1.12). Cancer subtype analyses showed specific associations of aCVD with several malignancies, including lung, bladder, liver, colon, and other hematologic cancers.
CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with CVD have an increased risk of developing cancer compared with those without CVD. This association may be driven in part by the relationship of atherosclerosis with specific cancer subtypes, which persists after controlling for conventional risk factors.
PMID:37614573 | PMC:PMC10443115 | DOI:10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.01.010
15:35
PubMed articles on: Cardio-Oncology
Predicting Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Childhood Cancer Survivors: In Search of the Echocardiography Holy Grail
JACC CardioOncol. 2023 Aug 15;5(4):486-488. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.07.003. eCollection 2023 Aug.
ABSTRACT
PMID:37614572 | PMC:PMC10443194 | DOI:10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.07.003
15:35
PubMed articles on: Cardio-Oncology
Extensive Cardiac Function Analyses Using Contemporary Echocardiography in Childhood Cancer Survivors: A DCCSS LATER Study
JACC CardioOncol. 2023 Aug 15;5(4):472-485. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.06.003. eCollection 2023 Aug.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Childhood cancer survivors (CCS) are at risk for cardiotoxicity.
OBJECTIVES: We sought to assess how cardiac dysfunction measurements in CCS overlap and are differentially influenced by risk factors.
METHODS: This cross-sectional Dutch Childhood Cancer Survivor Study evaluated echocardiograms of 1,397 ≥5-year CCS and 277 siblings. Of CCS, n = 1,254 received cardiotoxic (anthracyclines/mitoxantrone/radiotherapy involving the heart region [RTheart]) and n = 143 received potentially cardiotoxic (cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, or vincristine) therapy. We assessed demographic, treatment-related, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors for cardiac dysfunction using multivariable logistic regression.
RESULTS: CCS were a median of 26.7 years after diagnosis; 49% were women. Abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (defined as <52%<54%heart combined (38%). Age/sex-specific abnormal global longitudinal strain (GLS) occurred most commonly in CCS treated with RTheart, either with (41%) or without (38%) anthracyclines. Of CCS with normal LVEF, 20.2% showed abnormal GLS. Diastolic dysfunction grade ≥II was rare. Abnormal LVEF was mainly associated with female sex, anthracycline dose, and only in women, RTheart dose. Abnormal GLS was associated with female sex, RTheart dose, diastolic blood pressure, and only in women, anthracycline dose. Cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, and vincristine were not associated with LVEF or GLS. Compared with siblings, CCS showed higher risk of abnormal LVEF (OR: 2.9; 95% CI: 1.4-6.6) and GLS (OR: 2.1; 95% CI: 1.2-3.7), independent of (potentially) cardiotoxic treatment-related and cardiovascular risk factors.
CONCLUSIONS: Abnormal LVEF and GLS constitute complementary measures of systolic dysfunction among long-term CCS. Their diagnostic value may differ according to cardiotoxic exposures. Also, CCS have residual, unexplained risk of cardiac dysfunction. (Early Detection of Cardiac Dysfunction in Childhood Cancer Survivors, a DCOG LATER study; NTR7481).
PMID:37614574 | PMC:PMC10443197 | DOI:10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.06.003
15:35
PubMed articles on: Cardio-Oncology
Prostate Cancer and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
JACC CardioOncol. 2023 Aug 15;5(4):551. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.03.016. eCollection 2023 Aug.
NO ABSTRACT
PMID:37614571 | PMC:PMC10443193 | DOI:10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.03.016
C
17:45
Cardiotoxicity News
Photo
Not included, change data exporting settings to download.
1200×1200, 39.0 KB
17:45
In reply to this message
PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
Association of type of oral anticoagulation with risk of bleeding in 45,114 patients with venous thromboembolism during initial and extended treatment-A nationwide register-based study
J Intern Med. 2023 Aug 28. doi: 10.1111/joim.13712. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Safety data for different anticoagulant medications in venous thromboembolism (VTE) are scarce, in particular for extended treatment.
OBJECTIVES: To compare major bleeding rates depending on the choice of anticoagulation during initial (first 6 months) and extended treatment (6 months up to 5 years).
METHODS: A nationwide register-based study including cancer-free patients with a first-time VTE between 2014 and 2020. Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare bleeding rates.
RESULTS: We included 6558 patients on warfarin, 18,196 on rivaroxaban, and 19,498 on apixaban. At 6 months, 4750 (72.4%) remained on warfarin, 11,366 (62.5%) on rivaroxaban, and 11,940 (61.2%) on apixaban. During initial treatment, major bleeding rates were 3.86 (95% CI 3.14-4.58), 2.93 (2.55-3.31), and 1.95 (1.65-2.25) per 100 patient-years for warfarin, rivaroxaban, and apixaban, respectively, yielding adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of 0.89 (95% CI 0.71-1.12) for rivaroxaban versus warfarin, 0.55 (0.43-0.71) for apixaban versus warfarin, and 0.62 (0.50-0.76) for apixaban versus rivaroxaban. During extended treatment, major bleeding rates were 1.55 (1.19-1.91), 1.05 (0.85-1.26), and 0.96 (0.78-1.15) per 100 patient-years for warfarin, rivaroxaban, and apixaban, respectively, with aHRs of 0.72 (0.53-0.99) for rivaroxaban versus warfarin, 0.60 (0.44-0.82) for apixaban versus warfarin, and 0.85 (0.64-1.12) for apixaban versus rivaroxaban. Previous bleeding and increasing age were risk factors for bleeding both during initial and extended treatment.
CONCLUSION: Apixaban had a lower bleeding risk than warfarin or rivaroxaban during initial treatment. During extended treatment, bleeding risk was similar for apixaban and rivaroxaban, and higher with warfarin.
PMID:37641391 | DOI:10.1111/joim.13712
17:45
Photo
Not included, change data exporting settings to download.
1200×1200, 39.0 KB
17:45
In reply to this message
PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
Edoxaban for 12 Months Versus 3 Months in Cancer Patients With Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis (ONCO DVT study): An Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial
Circulation. 2023 Aug 28. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.066360. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
Background:The optimal duration of anticoagulation therapy for isolated distal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with cancer is clinically relevant, but the evidence is lacking. The prolonged anticoagulation therapy could have a potential benefit for prevention of thrombotic events, however, it could also increase the risk of bleeding. Methods:In a multicenter, open-label, adjudicator-blinded, randomized clinical trial at 60 institutions in Japan, we randomly assigned cancer patients with isolated distal DVT, in a 1-to-1 ratio, to receive either a 12-month or 3-month edoxaban treatment. The primary endpoint was a composite of a symptomatic recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) or VTE-related death at 12 months. The major secondary endpoint was major bleeding at 12 months, according to the criteria of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis. The primary hypothesis was that a 12-month edoxaban treatment was superior to a 3-month edoxaban treatment with respect to the primary endpoint. Results:From April 2019 through June 2022, 604 patients were randomized, and after excluding 3 patients who withdrew consent, 601 patients were included in the intention-to-treat population: 296 patients in the 12-month edoxaban group and 305 patients in the 3-month edoxaban group. The mean age was 70.8 years, 28% of the patients were men, and 20% of the patients had symptoms of DVT at baseline. The primary endpoint of a symptomatic recurrent VTE event or VTE-related death occurred in 3 of the 296 patients (1.0%) in the 12-month edoxaban group and in 22 of the 305 (7.2%) in the 3-month edoxaban group (odds ratio, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.03 to 0.44). The major secondary endpoint of major bleeding occurred in 28 of the 296 patients (9.5%) in the 12-month edoxaban group and in 22 of the 305 (7.2%) in the 3-month edoxaban group (odds ratio, 1.34; 95% CI, 0.75 to 2.41). The prespecified subgroups did not affect the estimates on the primary endpoint. Conclusions:In cancer patients with isolated distal DVT, 12 months was superior to 3 months for an edoxaban treatment with respect to the composite outcome of a symptomatic recurrent VTE or VTE-related death.
PMID:37638968 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.066360
17:45
Photo
Not included, change data exporting settings to download.
1200×1200, 39.0 KB
17:45
Photo
Not included, change data exporting settings to download.
1200×1200, 39.0 KB
17:45
In reply to this message
PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
Venous thrombotic events and impact on outcomes in patients treated with first-line single-agent pembrolizumab in PD-L1 ≥ 50% advanced non small cell lung cancer
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023 Aug 25. doi: 10.1007/s00432-023-05321-w. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Few data are available on the impact of venous thrombotic events (VTE) in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) treated with immunotherapy.
METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of the ESKEYP study, a national, retrospective, multicenter study that consecutively included all PD-L1 ≥ 50% mNSCLC patients who initiated first-line treatment with pembrolizumab monotherapy. From May 2017 to November 2019, 845 patients were included (from availability of pembrolizumab in this indication in France to the authorization of the combination with chemotherapy). Impact of VTE and patient characteristics were analyzed.
RESULTS: Of the 748 patients (88.5%) with available data, the incidence of VTE was 14.8% (111/748). At pembrolizumab initiation, Khorana score was ≥ 2 for 55.0% (61/111) of them. Recurrence of VTE was reported for 4 of the 111 patients and 5 had bleeding complications. Patients with VTE were significantly younger, had more frequently long-term corticosteroids treatment and more often liver metastases. Progression-free survival (PFS) was significantly shorter in patients with VTE compared to patients without VTE: 6.1 (95% CI 4.1-9.0) months vs. 8.3 (6.9-10.3) months (p = 0.03). VTE did not significantly impact overall survival (OS): 15.2 (10.0-24.7) months with VTE and 22.6 (18.4-29.8) months without VTE (p = 0.07). In multivariate analysis for PFS and OS, HRs for VTE were 1.3 (0.99-1.71), p = 0.06 and 1.32 (0.99-1.76), p = 0.05.
CONCLUSION: The incidence of VTE appears to be as high with in first-line immunotherapy as with chemotherapy in patients with mNSCLC, with in patient with VTE, a no significant trend for lower PFS and OS in multivariate analysis. more marked impact on PFS than on OS.
PMID:37626173 | DOI:10.1007/s00432-023-05321-w
17:45
Photo
Not included, change data exporting settings to download.
1200×1200, 39.0 KB
17:45
Photo
Not included, change data exporting settings to download.
1200×1200, 39.0 KB
17:45
In reply to this message
PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
Sternum Metastases: From Case-Identifying Strategy to Multidisciplinary Management
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Aug 17;13(16):2698. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13162698. ABSTRACTWe aimed to overview the most recent data on sternal metastases from a multidisciplinary approach (diagnosis strategies, outcome, and histological reports). This narrative review based on a PubMed search (between January 2020 and 22 July 2023) using key words such as "sternal", "manubrium", and "metastasis" within the title and/or abstract only included original papers that specifically addressed secondary sternal spreading of cancer in adults, for a total of 48 original articles (14 studies and 34 single case reports). A prior unpublished case in point is also introduced (percutaneous incisional biopsy was used to address a 10 cm sternal tumour upon first admission on an apparently healthy male). The studies (n = 14) may be classified into one of three groups: studies addressing the incidence of bone metastases (including sternum) amid different primary cancers, such as prostate cancer (N = 122 with bone metastases, 83% of them with chest wall metastases), head and neck cancers (N = 3620, 0.8% with bone metastases, and 10.34% of this subgroup with sternum involvement); and glioblastoma (N = 92 with bone metastases, 37% of them with non-vertebral metastases, including the sternum); assessment cohorts, including breast cancer (N = 410; accuracy and sensitivity of PET/CT vs. bone scintigraphy is superior with concern to sternum spreading) and bone metastases of unknown origin (N = 83, including a subgroup with sternum metastases; some features of PET/CT help the differentiation with multiple myeloma); and cohorts with various therapeutic approaches, such as palliative arterial embolization (N = 10), thymic neuroendocrine neoplasia (1/5 detected with sternum metastases), survival rates for sternum metastases vs. non-sternum chest wall involvement (N = 87), oligo-metastatic (sternal) breast cancer (3 studies, N = 16 for all of them), oligo-metastatic head and neck cancer (N = 81), conformal radiotherapy (N = 24,215, including an analysis on sternum spreading), and EBRT followed by MR-HIFU (N = 6). Core data coming from the isolated case reports (N = 34) showed a female to male ratio of 1.6; the females' ages were between 34 and 80 (mean of 57.28) and the males' ages varied between 33 and 79 (average of 58.78) years. The originating tumour profile revealed that the most frequent types were mammary (N = 8, all females) and thyroid (N = 9, both women and men), followed by bladder (N = 3), lung (N = 2), and kidney (N = 2). There was also one case for each of the following: adenoid cystic carcinoma of the jaw, malignant melanoma, caecum MiNEN, a brain and an extracranial meningioma, tongue carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, osteosarcoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma. To our knowledge, this is the most complex and the largest analysis of prior published data within the time frame of our methods. These data open up new perspectives of this intricate, dynamic, and challenging domain of sternum metastases. Awareness is a mandatory factor since the patients may have a complex multidisciplinary medical and/or surgical background or they are admitted for the first time with this condition; thus, the convolute puzzle will start from this newly detected sternal lump. Abbreviations: N = number of patients; n = number of studies; PET/CT = positron emission tomography/computed tomography; EVRT = external beam radiotherapy; MR-HIFU = magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound; MiNEN = mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine tumour.
PMID:37627957 | PMC:PMC10453928 | DOI:10.3390/diagnostics13162698
17:45
In reply to this message
PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
LM02 trial Perioperative treatment with panitumumab and FOLFIRI in patients with wild-type RAS, potentially resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases-a phase II study
Front Oncol. 2023 Aug 9;13:1231600. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1231600. eCollection 2023.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Twenty percent of colorectal cancer liver metastases (CLMs) are initially resectable with a 5-year survival rate of 25%-40%. Perioperative folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) increases progression-free survival (PFS). In advanced disease, the addition of targeting therapies results in an overall survival (OS) advantage. The aim of this study was to evaluate panitumumab and FOLFIRI as perioperative therapy in resectable CLM.
METHODS: Patients with previously untreated, wild-type Rat sarcoma virus (RAS), and resectable CLM were included. Preoperative four and postoperative eight cycles of panitumumab and folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan (FOLFIRI) were administered. Primary objectives were efficacy and safety. Secondary endpoints included PFS and OS.
RESULTS: We enrolled 36 patients in seven centers in Austria (intention-to-treat analyses, 35 patients). There were 28 men and seven women, and the median age was 66 years. About 91.4% completed preoperative therapy and 82.9% underwent liver resection. The R0 resection rate was 82.7%. Twenty patients started and 12 patients completed postoperative chemotherapy. The objective radiological response rate after preoperative therapy was 65.7%. About 20% and 5.7% of patients had stable disease and progressive disease, respectively. The most common grade 3 adverse events were diarrhea, rash, and leukopenia during preoperative therapy. One patient died because of sepsis, and one had a pulmonary embolism grade 4. After surgery, two patients died because of hepatic failure. Most common grade 3 adverse events during postoperative therapy were skin toxicities/rash and leukopenia/neutropenia, and the two grade 4 adverse events were stroke and intestinal obstruction. Median PFS was 13.2 months. The OS rate at 12 and 24 months were 85.6% and 73.3%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Panitumumab and FOLFIRI as perioperative therapy for resectable CLM result in a radiological objective response rate in 65.7% of patients with a manageable grade 3 diarrhea rate of 14.3%. Median PFS was 13.2 months, and the 24-month OS rate was 73.3%. These data are insufficient to widen the indication of panitumumab from the unresectable setting to the setting of resectable CLM.
PMID:37621684 | PMC:PMC10446765 | DOI:10.3389/fonc.2023.1231600
17:45
In reply to this message
PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
Prediction of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Cancer Using Machine Learning Approaches: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2023 Aug;7:e2300060. doi: 10.1200/CCI.23.00060.
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: Recent studies have suggested that machine learning (ML) could be used to predict venous thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer patients with high accuracy.
METHODS: We aimed to evaluate the performance of ML in predicting VTE events in patients with cancer. PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE to identify studies were searched.
RESULTS: Seven studies involving 12,249 patients with cancer were included. The combined results of the different ML models demonstrated good accuracy in the prediction of VTE. In the training set, the global pooled sensitivity was 0.87, the global pooled specificity was 0.87, and the AUC was 0.91, and in the test set 0.65, 0.84, and 0.80, respectively.
CONCLUSION: The prediction ML models showed good performance to predict VTE. External validation to determine the result's reproducibility is necessary.
PMID:37616550 | DOI:10.1200/CCI.23.00060
17:45
Photo
Not included, change data exporting settings to download.
1200×1200, 39.0 KB
17:45
Photo
Not included, change data exporting settings to download.
1200×1200, 39.0 KB
17:45
In reply to this message
PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
No evidence for a genetic causal effect of breast cancer on venous thromboembolism: a mendelian randomization study
J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2023 Aug 24. doi: 10.1007/s11239-023-02871-1. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
Active cancer is known to contribute to venous thromboembolism (VTE), but the cause-and-effect association of breast cancer on VTE is not yet clear. In order to investigate the possible causal relationships, we used a Mendelian randomization analysis. Data for generically predicted breast cancer were identified based on the BCAC consortium. A meta-analysis of genome-wide association study (GWAS) comprising 1,500,861 participants for VTE as well as data from the FinnGen study for VTE, DVT and PE was used for the causal-effect estimation. Our primary method was inverse-variance weighted (IVW), and our supplementary methods included weighted median and MR-Egger. We also carried out sensitivity analysis for the study. No evidence of causal-effect was detected of overall breast cancer on VTE in both the GWAS meta-analysis (OR=1.01, 95%CI:0.98-1.04, p = 0.495) and the FinnGen consortium (OR=1.00,95%CI:0.96-1.04, p = 0.945). In addition, the presence of ER-positive or ER-negative disease did not significantly influence the incidence of VTE and its subtypes. In conclusion, no genetic cause-and-effect of breast cancer on VTE risk was detected in the large MR analysis.
PMID:37615800 | DOI:10.1007/s11239-023-02871-1
17:45
Photo
Not included, change data exporting settings to download.
1200×1200, 39.0 KB
17:45
In reply to this message
PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
Updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on primary outpatient thromboprophylaxis in patients with gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancers receiving chemotherapy
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2023 Jul 3;36(5):635-640. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2023.2225913. eCollection 2023.
ABSTRACT
Advanced gastric cancer is a highly thrombogenic cancer per Khorana score. Recent clinical practice guidelines suggest primary outpatient thromboprophylaxis (POTP) for patients with a Khorana score ≥2. We performed an updated meta-analysis to evaluate the benefit of POTP in patients with gastric cancer and gastroesophageal junction cancers receiving chemotherapy. Randomized controlled trials with reduction in venous thromboembolism (VTE) as a primary or secondary endpoint were incorporated. A total of 631 patients from subgroups of three randomized controlled trials were included. The VTE incidence was 1.6% and 5.1% in POTP and control groups, respectively (risk ratio 0.31; confidence interval 0.11 to 0.83; P= 0.02), with a number needed to treat of 29 to prevent one VTE event. Even though the recent clinical practice guidelines suggest POTP in patients with gastric cancer and gastroesophageal junction cancers, our meta-analysis findings do not support the routine use of POTP in those patients.
PMID:37614866 | PMC:PMC10443955 | DOI:10.1080/08998280.2023.2225913
17:45
In reply to this message
PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
Anticoagulation for the Prevention of Arterial Thrombosis in Ambulatory Cancer Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
JACC CardioOncol. 2023 Jun 27;5(4):520-532. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.04.003. eCollection 2023 Aug.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The risk of arterial thrombotic events (ATEs) is high among patients on systemic anticancer therapies. Despite the efficacy of anticoagulants in the prevention of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism, it is unknown whether anticoagulation is effective to prevent ATEs.
OBJECTIVES: This study sought to examine the efficacy and safety of anticoagulants in ATE prevention among ambulatory cancer patients.
METHODS: We performed a systematic review using Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) from inception to May 21, 2022, and included studies comparing oral or parenteral anticoagulation with no anticoagulation among ambulatory patients receiving systemic anticancer therapy with no other indication for anticoagulation. The primary outcome was ATE (myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, intra-abdominal arterial embolism, or peripheral artery occlusion). The secondary outcomes were major and nonmajor bleeding and all-cause mortality.
RESULTS: Fourteen randomized trials involving low-molecular-weight heparins, direct oral anticoagulants, and warfarin were included. ATEs were captured as coefficacy endpoints or adverse events. Anticoagulant use was not associated with a reduction in ATEs compared with placebo or standard treatment (RR: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.50-1.04; P =0.08; I2 = 0%). RRs of major and minor bleeding were 1.56 (95% CI: 1.12-2.17) and 2.25 (95% CI: 1.45-3.48) with anticoagulant use. In 13 trials that reported all-cause mortality, risk of death was not reduced with anticoagulants (RR: 0.99; 95% CI: 0.95-1.02; P =0.38; I2 = 0%).
CONCLUSIONS: Anticoagulants did not reduce ATE risk among ambulatory patients on systemic anticancer therapy and were associated with increased bleeding. Based on the current data, anticoagulants have a limited role in ATE prevention in this population as a whole.
PMID:37614584 | PMC:PMC10443118 | DOI:10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.04.003
17:45
Photo
Not included, change data exporting settings to download.
1200×1200, 39.0 KB
17:45
In reply to this message
PubMed articles on: Cancer & VTE/PE
Physicians' assessment of complications after gynecological surgery in Sweden: The GYNCOM survey
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2023 Aug 23. doi: 10.1111/aogs.14661. Online ahead of print.
No comments:
Post a Comment
اكتب تعليق حول الموضوع